APJ Abdul Kalam: The Life and Legacy of the Missile Man of India
Introduction
APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the Missile Man of India, was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. His contributions to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Indian defence research were immense. In this article, we will delve into the life and legacy of this great man.
Apj Abdul Kalam biography pdf
Early Life and Education
Dr Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India.. His mother Ashiamma worked as a homemaker, and his father Jainulabdeen owned boats. Of the five siblings, Kalam was the youngest. After completing his education at Ramanathapuram's Schwartz Higher Secondary School, he enrolled in Tiruchirappalli at St. Josephs College. In 1954, he received his physics degree from the University of Madras.
Career in Science
After completing his education, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam worked as a scientist with the Defence Research and Development Organization's (DRDO) Aeronautical Development Establishment. He joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1962 and was a key contributor to the launch of Aryabhata, India's first satellite. The Rohini satellite was successfully launched into orbit by India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III), which had Kalam as its project director. He was also active in the advancement of ballistic missile technology and was crucial to the Agni and Prithvi missiles' successful testing.
Presidential Tenure
Following KR Narayanan, Dr APJ Kalam was chosen as India's 11th president in 2002. He earned a lot of respect for his simplicity and humility while in office. He was well-known for his motivational talks and dream of a prosperous India. Additionally, Kalam launched a number of programmes like the PURA (Providing Urban facilities in Rural Areas) project, which sought to provide urban facilities in rural areas.
Awards and Honours
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam won a lot of distinctions and awards over the course of his life. Dr Abdul Kalam was awarded the Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and Bharat Ratna, the nation's 3 highest civilian accolades. He also received a number of foreign distinctions, including the King Charles II Medal from the UK's Royal Society and the Hoover Medal from the US.
Legacy
APJ Abdul Kalam was a man with a big vision who inspired millions of people in India and all across the world. Both as a scientist and a person, he was outstanding. He made a significant contribution to science and technology. He will always be regarded as a great leader and a loyal patriot.
Conclusion
In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a remarkable personality who contributed immensely to the field of science and technology in India. His life and legacy continue to inspire millions of people around the world. His vision for a developed India will always remain a source of inspiration for generations to come.
FAQs
What is APJ Abdul Kalam known for?
APJ Abdul Kalam was known for his contributions to the field of science and technology in India. He was also the 11th President of India.
What was Kalam's vision for India?
Kalam's vision for India was to see it as a developed nation with world-class infrastructure and technology.
What were Kalam's contributions to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
Kalam played a significant role in India's first satellite launch, Aryabhata, and was the project director of India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in orbit.
Author : Shyamal
